Hermit crabs are known for being territorial and competitive, especially when it comes to finding a suitable shell to inhabit. In aquariums, where resources such as shells and food may be limited, hermit crabs may engage in aggressive behavior, including killing each other.
One of the main reasons why hermit crabs in aquariums may kill each other is due to the availability of shells. Hermit crabs need shells to protect their soft, vulnerable abdomens, and they will fight over shells that they consider to be the most desirable. If there are not enough shells available for each crab to find a suitable one, they may resort to fighting and killing each other to claim the best shells.
Another reason why hermit crabs may kill each other in aquariums is due to stress. Aquariums can be stressful environments for these animals, as they may be subjected to fluctuations in water temperature, poor water quality, or cramped living conditions. When hermit crabs are stressed, they may become more aggressive and territorial, which can lead to fighting and killing.
Finally, some species of hermit crabs are simply more aggressive than others and may be more prone to fighting and killing, even in the absence of resource limitations or stressful conditions.
To minimize the likelihood of hermit crabs killing each other in an aquarium, it is important to provide plenty of shells of varying sizes and shapes, maintain good water quality and temperature, and ensure that there is enough space for each crab to establish its own territory. It may also be helpful to select less aggressive species of hermit crabs for your aquarium.